Commercial Loan Processing Explained

It is important to understand the process behindreview your credit reports, collateral documentation, as
commercial loan processing to gain an insight into howwell as your income information. Some additional
a financing institution assesses and decides ondocumentation may be requested in order to support
whether or not a loan is granted. While commercialthe information in your loan application so that all details
loans provide an attractive source of income in termsmay be properly assessed and verified.
of interest, lenders exercise a lot of care in evaluatingLoan Underwriting
borrowers to ensure that funds lent out are recoveredOnce all documentary attachments are deemed
along with the earnings.satisfactory, your loan application will then be submitted
Applying for a Loanto a loan underwriter or a loan committee. They will
Lenders basically pre-qualify potential borrowers byreview, assess, and eventually decide whether your
assessing their background and capacity to pay. Theloan will be approved.
process starts by initial gathering of background andAt this time a processor will present you with a letter
personal information such as purpose for the loan, yourof intent or term sheet for signing. This document
income and existing debts. To formalize andincludes the amount of financing, terms of payment,
commence the loan process, you must then fill-up andtype of security or collateral, and other key terms. The
complete a loan application form.decision to approve or reject is usually made within
Requirements to Expectfive days. Expect some requests for you to provide
Take note of the documentary requirements that willadditional documentation during this underwriting
go with your loan application. This may require someprocess.
consideration and time to gather. A business loan forYou will be required to sign the letter of intent and
example, may require a business profile that gives aalong with it, you may be asked to give a check to
general background of your business. In addition, aserve as a deposit, and to pay for some third-party
business plan that clearly describes how your businessreports used in the underwriting process such as
will be run and how it is projected to perform financiallyappraisals.
will be required.Finally Getting Your Loan
Standard requirements for different loan types willOnce all the conditions and requirements are satisfied,
include personal financial statements listing all personalthe loan application package is resubmitted to the loan
assets, liabilities, as well as your personal tax return forcommittee for final approval. Upon loan approval, you
the past three years. Another fundamentalwill be required to sign the final loan documents. If you
requirement is collateral. Collateral for a loan mayhave a closing agent (an attorney or escrow company
include assets such as real estate and stocks orrepresentative for example), they will receive the
bonds, hard goods such as equipment, and otherclosing documents and coordinate the signing of all
personal assets and guarantees. This is meant to givenecessary papers. They will also coordinate the
the lender some guarantee that you will be committedtransfer of funds, record the deed transfer and
to seeing your loan repaid. It also offers assurance thatmortgage, and order title insurance.
should you fail to meet your loan obligations, they canWith all requirements met and all closing documents in
recover from your assets the money that they haveorder, your loan can finally be released! This can be
lent out.done in several ways - electronic wire transfer to your
Processing Your Applicationdesignated account, or issuance of a cashier's check
A loan officer will review your application andor draft in your name.
documentary attachments. Your loan officer will