Details of the Economic Stimulus Act - Made Understandable But Not Too Simple

There has been a lot of talk about the EconomicFHA says, due to the moratorium described in the next
Stimulus Act of 2008 that was recently passed. Withsection, a new, across-the-board, premium will go into
over 700 pages of documentation and continuedeffect on October 1, 2008, but has not yet announced
revisions, it can be difficult to see through the technicalthe level of the MIP. FHASecure mortgages will have a
aspect and get to the meat and potatoes of the Act.separate, higher MIP.
Here is some excellent information to help homeSubject:Moratorium on risk-based premiums
buyers and agents understand what is happening andChanges:
what to expect down the road. Here is a currentTemporarily keeps FHA from continuing risk-based
overview of the Act.MIPs
Subject: Conforming Loan Limit Changes:Description and Effective Date:
Permanently increases the limit and establishes a localProhibits FHA from implementing a structure of
area-based system.risk-based mortgage insurance premiums beginning on
Description and Effective Date:October 1, 2008. FHA implemented a structure of FHA
The new limit will be based on 115 percent of the arearisk-based mortgage insurance premiums on July 14, so
median home price, but in no case will the limit be moreit will temporarily have to suspend its use. FHA has not
than 150 percent of $417,000, or $625,500, or less thanyet set a date for the suspension and has not
$417,000.established an alternative premium structure.
Subject:FHA Loan Limit Changes:FHA has stated that a loan will be eligible for a
Increases the percentage for determining local arearisk-based premium under Mortgagee Letter 2008-16
loan limits; permanently increases the national cap andas long as the mortgagee receives a case number
floor.before October 1.
Description and Effective Date:Subject:Condominium Loans
The new limit will be based on 115 percent of the areaChanges:
median home price, but in no case will the limit be moreMoves virtually all singe family programs under the
than 150 percent of $417,000, or $625,500, or less thanMMIF
65 percent of $417,000, or $271,050. Will be effectiveDescription and Effective Date:
upon the expiration of the Economic Stimulus Act ofThese changes authorize FHA to insure loans secured
2008, which means the new limits apply to loansby condominiums under the Mutual Mortgage Insurance
endorsed for insurance on or after January 1, 2009.Fund (MMIF), which should enable FHA to streamline its
Subject:Borrower Cash Requirement Changes:condo project approval requirements. FHA says they
Increases the borrower's required contributionwill issue regulatory guidance in 60 days, with an
Description and Effective Date:effective date of January 1, 2009.
Requires that the borrower pay 3.5 percent or moreSubject:Treatment of Up-Front Premiums
of the appraised value of the property.Changes:
The borrower's contribution may be loaned by a familyLimits total of loan and MIP
member, however, the principal obligation of theDescription and Effective Date:
mortgage and the amount loaned may not exceed theProhibits the maximum amount of the mortgage to be
appraised value. The family loan must be secured by aincreased by the up-front mortgage insurance premium
subordinate lien. FHA says they will issue regulatorywhen the principal obligation equals 100 percent of the
guidance by October 1 but have not yet determinedproperty value.
the effective date. FHA says this provision will not beSubject:Pilot Program for Automated Process for
effective before November 1, 2008.Borrowers Without Sufficient Credit History Changes:
Subject:Seller-Funded Down Payment AssistanceAuthorizes Pilot Program
Changes:Description and Effective Date:
Prohibits seller funding of down paymentRequires HUD to develop an automated program to
Description and Effective Date:make FHA-insured mortgages available to borrowers
No party of interest can contribute any part of awho have insufficient credit histories to obtain credit
borrower's down payment either directly or through ausing current underwriting criteria. This pilot is authorized
third party.for five years from date of enactment.
Applies to mortgages for which the mortgagee hasSubject:Home Equity Conversion Mortgages
issued credit approval for the borrower on or afterChanges:
October 1, 2008.Program Authority Expanded
Subject:Maximum Up-front Mortgage InsuranceDescription and Effective Date:
Premium (MIP)Authorizes FHA to insure HECMs for home purchase
Changes:transactions.
Increases Maximum Up-front MIPTies the FHA's HECM limit nationally to the base
Description and Effective Date:conforming loan limit authorized by the Freddie Mac
Changes the statutory maximum up-front FHACharter Act, which is currently $417,000. (Controversy
mortgage insurance premium from 2.25 to 3 percenthas arisen over the new HECM limit - some are
(2.75 percent for first-time home buyers who receivearguing that it should be $625,500 nationally and others
HUD-approved counseling). This change does not, inare saying it is 115 percent of area median up to
and of itself, increase the MIP that FHA charges. It$625,500. FHA will make the determination shortly.)
gives FHA the authority to set premiums within a widerFHA says it will issue regulatory guidance in 60 days
range.that will be effective November 1, 2008.