February 2008 Mortgage Licensing Update

With the mortgage industry in turmoil and stateauthorization process will utilize the Nationwide
legislatures in session, we can expect a lot of changesMortgage Licensing System (NMLS) which becomes
to occur in the next 2 quarters. The Nationwideoperational on January 2, 2008. Applicants will also be
Mortgage Licensing System debuted last month and isrequired to submit fingerprints, credit histories, and
already going strong in 7 states. FHA is expected todocumentation of their financial and criminal history
change dramatically with the US Congressdisclosures.
compromising on a new bill. Many states are likelyNationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS)
going to be proposing bills to require the lender toUpdate
verify the ability of the borrower to repay their loan.With the release of the new Nationwide Mortgage
This means stated income will likely be a program ofLicensing System on January 2nd, 2008, there has
the past. States will be increasing their regulationsbeen much speculation about whether the system
dramatically in an industry that is already overwould stand up to it's goals to unify the licensing
regulated. This will mean more states requiring loanprocess, make license maintenance easier for
officer licensing and branch licensing.licensees and regulators, and help regulators to track
Here is an update on Mortgage Licensing items to bedown the bad companies. Still being in the transition
aware of:o Colorado Clarifies Trigger for Licensingostage, we haven't seen whether the last goal has
Nebraska Branch Licensingo New York Loanbeen met, but we have had a chance to see what the
Originator Licensingo Nationwide Mortgage Licensingsystem does and how easy it is to use. So far, I have
System (NMLS) Updateo FHA Updatefound the system to unify the process quite
Colorado Clarifies Trigger for Licensingdramatically. Much of the time of applying in multiple
On January 7, the Colorado Division of Real Estatestates before was the process of filling out the same
issued a position statement seeking to resolveinformation over and over for each state. The system
"uncertainty... in the market place regarding who ishas been created fairly user friendly to allow multiple
required to be licensed." The guidance specifies thatusers to access company, branch, and loan originator
"persons who directly supervise individuals thatinformation to update it and amend for each state at
negotiate, originate, or offer or attempt to negotiate orthe same time. Another thing that has worked well for
originate for a borrower, and for a commission orthe system is the call center. The people working there
other thing of value, a residential mortgage loan to beare very helpful, answer the phones promptly, and try
consummated and funded by a mortgage lender"their best to answer all questions as thoroughly as
must become individually licensed as mortgagepossible. Personally, I have had a run in with the state
brokers. The Division goes on clarify that personswhere they were still not very cooperative as most
performing only administrative tasks are not requiredstates are, but the system forced them to follow
be individually licensed as mortgage brokers. Theprotocol and move forward whereas they would have
position statement defines administrative tasks tolet it go in the past. Altogether, I see the system
include: (i) receipt, collection, distribution, and analysis ofbringing much needed changes to a major problem
information common for the processing or underwritingwith the current way mortgage licensing is handled in
of a mortgage; and (ii) communicating with a consumermany states.
to obtain the information necessary for the processingFHA Update
or underwriting of a loan, to the extent that suchFHA is one of the most interesting items to speak of
communication does not include offering or negotiatingthis month. The House has passed a bill that will raise
loan rates or terms, or counseling consumers aboutthe FHA loan limits to as high as 125% of the median
rates or terms.house price, which would be around $775,000 in
Nebraska Branch LicensingCalifornia. The House bill also has a provision for a
Nebraska is the first state to transition to thesurety bond in lieu of audited financials when applying
Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) with afor or renewing an FHA Loan Correspondent
transition deadline of February 28, 2008. Included in that(Mini-Eagle) Approval. The Senate bill only proposed to
deadline is new branch licensing requirements for theraise the FHA limit to the Fannie Mae Conforming Loan
state. Make sure to add all branch locations that youLimit, which is at $417,000 right now. The Senate bill
want to be able to do business in Nebraska by thatalso did not include the surety bond provision. At this
deadline.moment, the Senate and the House are in Committee
New York Loan Originator Rulesworking on a compromise on these two bills. To add
On December 19, the New York State Bankingto the excitement, the House, Senate, and
Department (NYSBD) issued rules implementing theAdministration signed an Economic Stimulus
state's new mortgage loan originator licensing statuteAgreement last week that called for the FHA bill to
(NY CLS Bank Article § 599-a et seq.) whichmove forward quickly as well as a number of other
goes into effect on January 1, 2008. Under the rules,major changes to specifically help the ailing housing
originators who have not worked previously in Newmarket. This means that the House and Senate bill will
York will be required to apply for approval prior to Aprilbe likely compromised on in a couple of weeks if not
1, 2008, but originators employed by or affiliated with asooner. The pressure is very great right now as we
New York banker or broker prior to 2008 are notmay be heading into a recession. Expect to see some
required to file an application until July 1, 2008. Themajor changes to FHA in the very near future.