First Time Buyers - Mortgage Jargon

Purchasing a home can often be an overwhelmingline or credit cards The maximum TDSR is 44% of
experience for many people, especially a 1st timegross income.
home buyer. In this edition, I will cover some termsA Conventional mortgage is a loan where the LTV
commonly heard and used in the financial world.does not exceed 80% of the purchase prince and the
Although the subject can be dry, the information canclient must give a minimum 20% as a down payment.
be invaluable.Alternately a high ratio mortgage is a loan that can go
To begin with, "LTV" (Loan to Value) is the amount ofup to 95% LTV. This comes with a cost, and it is in the
the loan requested in comparison to the value of theform of a mortgage insurance premium. This insurance
property. "NOA" (Notice of Assessment) is thepremium is levied by an insurance provider such as
document issued to you from the "CRA" (CanadaCMHC, Genworth or AIG and it is added to your
Revenue Agency), once your yearly income tax returnrequested mortgage total. Applicants who have less
is completed and submitted.than a 20% down payment must pay for this premium.
"GDSR & TDSR". (Gross Debt Service RatioThis is implemented to safeguard the lender. The
& Total Debt Service Ratio), these two combinedreason being, if you were to go into default in your
with your credit score are the determining factors inmortgage payments, the lender would be reimbursed
how much money you are able to borrow, as they areby the insurer.
a measure of your total gross household income. I willFinally, Credit Rating. This is a score or point system
talk about credit into more details in a later editorial butthat is given to you based on your ability to manage
for the time being, the higher your credit, the better soyour credit. The Equifax credit rating ranges from 300
you need to pay your bills on time.to 900 and most people are around the 700 mark.
"GDSR" includes the monthly principal and interestGenerally, for Self Employed people, the minimum
portion of the mortgage payment, the monthlyscore is 700. For salaried people and in order to obtain
property tax payment, a reasonable monthly heatthe best products & rates you need 680+. Once
estimation and when applicable, half the monthly stratayour score is below the 680 mark, some restrictions
condo fee. Depending on the lender and insurer, thisstart to come into play until we hit the 600 mark
ratio ranges from 28% to 35% and can often bewhere things begin to be more difficult and expensive
disregarded. The "TDSR" is a combination of the GDSand you require more down payments as lenders will
components plus any other monthly obligations youlend less money.
may have such as a car payment, student loan, credit