Mortgage Loan Terminology: Types of Mortgage Loans

Your mortgage is one of the largest investments youadjusts your mortgage, often every year on your
make. Choosing the right loan is important and will helploan's anniversary date. You should only consider an
you avoid making a 15 or 30 year mistake. Beforeadjustable rate mortgage if you can handle changing
applying for a mortgage it is important to familiarizeinterest rates and payment amounts.
yourself with basic mortgage terminology; here are theJumbo Mortgages
basic types of mortgage loans to help you get startedThere is a limit that traditional mortgage lenders well
on the right foot.lend. This amount is called the conforming mortgage
When your parents applied for a mortgage there waslimit and is set by the institutions in the United States
typically only one option available to them: a traditionalthat regulate the mortgage industry, known as Freddie
30 year mortgage with a fixed interest rate. TodayMac and Fannie Mae. In 2006 this limit is $417,000. If the
there are dozens of choices and options for your loan,home you are purchasing is over this limit you may be
ranging from fixed to adjustable interest rates, jumborequired to seek your mortgage from a specialty
mortgages, and option loans. Here are the basics youmortgage lender. These specialty mortgages are
need to know.called "Jumbo" mortgages. Jumbo mortgages come
Fixed Interest Rate Mortgage Loanswith higher interest rates and fees than traditional
The most popular variety of mortgage is the traditionalmortgage loans so it pays to shop around from a
loan with a fixed interest rate. Fixed means the interestvariety of Jumbo lenders.
rate and monthly payment do not change over time.Balloon Mortgages
Homebuyers who want predictable payment amountsBalloon mortgages are a special type of loan intended
with little or no risk will find a 30 year fixed rateto provide short term financing only. The term length of
mortgage to be their best option.a balloon loan is very short, often only five to seven
Adjustable Interest Rate Mortgage Loansyears. At the end of the term the entire loan balance is
Adjustable rate mortgage loans come with lowerdue. This large payment is referred to as a "balloon"
interest rates than a comparable fixed rate mortgage,payment. This type of mortgage is useful for real
at least initially. Adjustable rate mortgages typicallyestate investors and homeowners in certain situations;
come with an introductory interest rate that will changehowever, it is often abused by predatory mortgage
at the end of the introductory period. This type oflenders. Unless you know exactly what you are getting
mortgage is "adjustable" because the mortgage lenderyourself into you should avoid this type of mortgage.
will change your interest rate and payment amount atYou can learn more about your mortgage options,
regular intervals specified in your loan contract. Theterminology, and common mistakes to avoid by
interest rate is tied to a financial index and will rise andregistering for a free mortgage guidebook.
fall based on changes in the index when the lender