Understanding Loan to Value Calculations as Part of Your Mortgage

When most people think about mortgages, they focusLTV is 75 percent. Put in simple terms, you are willing
on credit scores, points, term and interest rates. Theto put a $100,000 payment down. Importantly, the ratio
loan to value ratio offered by your lender, however,is determined by using the appraised value of the
should not be overlooked.home, not the sales price.
Understanding Loan to Value Calculations as Part ofThe LTV ratio is often overlooked by borrowers when
Your Mortgageapplying for a loan. This is a huge mistake. The LTV is
Lenders are odds makers when you get to the hearta major factor in swaying a lender to either approve
of things. Why? With every loan application, theyor reject a home loan application. Why? In many ways,
calculate the odds on various outcomes. What are thethe LTV represents your credibility. The more of your
odds that you will meet the monthly payment? Whatown money you are willing to put down at the outset
are the odds your current total debt excluding the loanof the transaction, the more credible you are to the
will remain manageable? What are the odds you willlender. In the example above, a 25 percent down
have the necessary source of income on a continualpayment tells the lender you are serious about the
basis, to wit, how long will you hold your job? While allpurchase and protects the lender from some risk. If
of these issues are couched in the mortgage industryyou default, there will be plenty of value in the home
as loan terms, their combined results give the lender afor the lender to recover their investment. If the home
picture of whether you are a good risk.depreciates, it will be you who loses value, not the
The loan to value ratio for a purchase is anotherlender. These issues go a long way to making a
aspect that fits into the evaluation by the lender. Thehesitant lender more confident about you as a
loan to value ratio is know in the mortgage industry asborrower.
LTV. The LTV is simply the value of the prospectiveIf you have shaky credit or some other weakness in
home divided by the amount you are applying for inyour loan application, consider raising your down
your loan package. If a home has a valued ofpayment amount. The more you put down, the more
$400,000 and you are asking for a $300,000 loan, thethe lender is willing to overlook.