Interest only loan

An interest-only loan is a loan in which for a set termmuch and which can be sold at the end of the loan to
the borrower pays only the interest on the principalrepay the capital. For example, second homes, or
balance, with the principal balance unchanged. At theproperties bought for letting to others. In the United
end of the interest-only term the borrower may enterKingdom in the 1980s and 1990s a popular way to buy
an interest-only mortgage, pay the principal, or (witha house was to combine an interest-only loan with an
some lenders) convert the loan to a principal andendowment policy, the combination being known as an
interest payment (or amortized) loan at his/her option.endowment mortgage. Since the poor stock market
US interest only mortgagesperformance of the late 1990s, endowment mortgages
In the United States, a five or ten year interest-onlyhave become unpopular.
period is typical. After this time, the principal balance isCanadian interest only mortgages
amortized for the remaining term.[1] In other words, if aSome interest-only mortgages in Canada allow the
borrower had a thirty-year mortgage and the first tenborrower to pay interest-only, principal and interest, or
years were interest only, at the end of the first teneven principal and interest plus 20% extra. An
years, the principal balance would be amortized for theinterest-only mortgage in Canada can be combined
remaining period of twenty years. The practical resultwith corporate bonds in a Registered Retirement
is that the early repayments (in the interest-only period)Savings Plan (RRSP) where the plan holder receives a
are substantially lower than the later repayments. Thistax deduction, tax deferral, and compound interest.
enables a borrower who expects to increase theirFrom an investor's perspective
salary substantially over the course of the loan toInterest-only loans are sometimes generated articifially
borrow more than they would have otherwise beenfrom structured securities, particularly CMOs. A pool of
able to afford, or investors to generate cashflowsecurities (typically mortgages) is created, and divided
when they might not otherwise be able to. During theinto tranches. The cashflows that are received from
interest-only years of the mortgage, one is essentiallythe underlying debts are spread through the tranches
renting the house since none of the principal loanaccording to predefined rules, an Interest-only (IO) loan
decreases. The two great disadvantages are that inis one type of tranche that can be created, it is
many states one has to pay property tax andgenerally created in tandem with a principal only (PO)
purchase mandatory property insurance.[2]. On thetranche. These tranches will cater to two particular
other hand, the owner is still gathering appreciation,type of investors, depending on whether the investors
even if they aren't paying down equity against theirare trying to increase their current yield (which they
loan, and there are many other tax advantages tocan get from an IO), or trying to reduce their exposure
home ownership not available to renters. In cases ofto prepayments of the loans (which they can get from
aggressive appreciation (e.g. "flipping" homes), a 100%a PO).
mortgage-to-value interest-only loan may also be ableMany homeowners saw the values of their homes
to be converted to a conventional mortgage with aincrease by as much as 4 times its price in some
more favorable mortgage-to-value loan, resulting in anmarkets in a 5 year span in the early 2000s.
overall lower payment.Interest-only loans helped homeowners afford more
UK interest only mortgageshome and earn more appreciation during this time
Interest-only loans are popular ways of borrowingperiod
money to buy an asset that is unlikely to depreciate