1% Mortgage Loan

Have you seen the ads everywhere for "1%years of a loan, after which the loan reverts back to a
Mortgage Loans" - offers that show how you canregular adjustable loan. You cant make minimum
chop you monthly payment in half?payments forever. Some loans come with a
This type of loan has become very popular recently,conversion option to change into a fixed rate loan at
particularly in places with high and escalating realsome period. Some people refinance around year 3 to
estate values where the loan can allow people to buyget back to the lower minimum payment levels.
or keep expensive properties that may otherwise beThere can also be a reset to a regular loan if the loan
out of their price range.size increases too much relative to the value of the
The 1% loan is a loan that has to be understood firstproperty. This means that making minimum payments
because it can be good or bad, depending on youris no longer an option.
circumstances and goals.Interest Rate on 1% Option Loans
The 1% mortgage rate is usually an introductory rateWhat is the interest rate on this type of loan? Usually it
(the APR or annual percentage rate is usually muchadjusts on a monthly basis and is the sum of an
higher).interest rate index plus the margin which is the banks
The 1% interest rate may only be for the first month.profits. The interest rate index can be based on
The appeal of this type of loan is that it typically allowsdifferent published indexes, such as the LIBOR, COSI,
you to make a choice each month about how muchor CODI index. Some of these indexes change value
you want to pay for your mortgage .faster than others. These loans also usually come with
Payment Choices For 1% Loansa lifetime cap on the interest rate, so the upside rate
These choices each month are usually:a minimumrisk is clearly defined.
payment (usually less than the interest-only level)anIs The 1% Loan Right For You?
interest-only levela 15 year amortization levela 30 yearIf your loan continues to increase, and the value of
amortizationyour property drops, then you can end up owing more
For example, a 1% minimum option loan on a $400,000on the property than the house is worth. This loan is
loan with a 30 year term can have four different initialnot for everyone.
payment levels:the minimum payment of $1,287,anIf you have lots of equity in your property and don't
interest-only payment of $1,649,a 30 year payment ofmind you loan size going up, you may consider this
$2,134,a 15 year payment of $3,152.loan. Often people have found that gains in property
When you get your bill, you can decide that monthvalues are higher than the increase in their loan size.
how much you pay.For example, a customer may start the year with a
Quick Features Of 1% Loanloan of $300,000 on a $400,000 property and may
Here is the first catch: when you make the minimumend the year with a $310,000 loan on a $450,000
payment, any amount short of the interest-onlyproperty. The borrowers equity in the home has still
payment is added onto the principal of the loan. Forincreased, despite the increase in loan amount.
example, if:the minimum payment is $1,200 perThe 1% loan often only goes up to the first 80% of the
monthinterest only payment is $1,500 per monthyouvalue of the property, after which if an additional loan is
are increasing the size of your loan by $300 if younecessary it is usually an equity line at a higher rate.
only pay the $1,200 minimum payment ($1,500 lessFor rental properties, a minimum payment may allow
$1,200).you to collect enough rent to make a monthly profit or
An increase in your loan size is known as negativebe closer to it. The minimum start rate is usually higher
amortization.than 1%. It can often be 2% or higher on rental
If you continue to make minimum payments over time,properties. It can still be helpful.
your loan balance will continue to increase.For some people a minimum payment may be the
The level of your minimum payment can also be reset,option they choose once in a while. Some months they
typically on an annual basis. The minimum payment ispay more, some months they pay less.
usually fixed for 12 month periods at a time. Once aFor some borrowers the minimum payment may be
year, the minimum payment typically increases slightly.an attractive option because it allows them to put the
For example, the minimum payment each month forminimum cash into a property while riding up its value
the first year may be $1,200, then the second year it(this is the concept of leverage).
may be $1,300, the third year it may rise to $1,400, etc.The risk of owing more on your property than it is
This increase is usually predefined in the loan.worth is something to seriously consider.
Minimum payment levels usually last for the first 5