Suzuki or Not Suzuki ...That Is the Question: A Discussion of Violin Study Methods

Whether 'tis nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings andsuccessful method, and an even stronger bond can
arrows of outrageous boredom; Or to take armsdevelop. But at times the intensity of the
against a sea of Twinkles, And by opposing endparent-student involvement can become a bit
them? When Shinichi Suzuki introduced his method ofoverwhelming.The traditional approach emphasizes the
instructing students in the art of playing the violin it wasdevelopment of a skill, and through the acquisition of
somewhat controversial.It was, he said, a more naturalthat skill the realization that practice and dedication
way of learning. The idea was to learn to play theusually leads to success. Parental involvement is not
violin the same way that a person would learn tousually nearly so intense in the actual instruction and
speak their native language, the so-called "motherpractice, and the student is much more likely to play
tongue approach" to music education.Suzuki alsorecognizable works earlier since he is actually taught
explored an area which became known as "talentnotes sooner.The Solution?Integrate the best of both
education." The word "saino" in Japanese can bemethods and then throw in a little fiddle! An integrated
translated ability or talent. But it can also be used tosystem of listening, observing, performing and having
mean the development of an ability or personal trait,fun seems to me the best approach.There is no doubt
such as one's character. As such, Talent Educationthat listening to the works to be performed is beneficial.
came to refer to the development of skill, knowledgeThere is no doubt that repetition can be tremendously
and character. A seemingly well-roundedimportant in skill acquisition. There is no doubt that
approach.Suzuki developed a repertoire and amusic theory introduced early becomes a strong
curriculum, and teachers from all over the world visitedfoundation on which a student can build an amateur (or
his institute in Matsumoto, Japan to learn his techniques.even professional) music career. And there is no doubt
The method spread from the violin to otherthat students learn from seeing and interacting with
instruments including piano, cello, guitar and harp. Thereother students.What we need is a single system
are more than 8,000 teachers worldwide who endorseintegrating the whole world of violin into a happy
his methods and follow his curriculae. More thanamalgam.Why not start with a Suzuki approach in
250,000 students study music by the Suzukiwhich the parents are introduced to the instrument and
method.The question becomes, "Is the Suzuki methodunderstand the instructor and her expectations at the
right for you and your student?"A Quick Comparisonstart? Allow parents to observe lessons and
of Traditonal violin study vs. Suzuki.Suzuki* The Suzukiencourage them to participate in practices at home!
method of study emphasizes parent involvement andTeach the parents the games that Suzuki students
parent-student interaction. Parents take severalplay with their bows and let them play along the same
classes prior to the start of their student's studies andway they would in a Suzuki studio!But at the same
are encouraged to participate in the student's lessonstime, why not let the students start working on note
once they have begun. Parents are also the primaryrecognition at the same time they learn technique?
means of motivating the student to practice and ofWhen we show them the violin's A-string, show them
making sure that the student follows the instructionsthe note on the staff! When we show them the
once the lesson is complete and the student hasD-string, show them the notation, too. Why not use the
returned home. This means that the parent will, at leastflash card or "big book" approach that is used in our
at the beginning, be actively involved in every singleschools and hold up a picture of a rest symbol when
practice session. * The Suzuki method emphasizeswe want them to be quiet? Let the student see as
both active and passive learning. Before a studentwell as hear what they are doing. It seems to me that
ever touches a violin he is exposed to the music he willthis is really implementing Shenichi Suzuki's message.
play in the form of recordings.These recordings areJust as we don't expect our children to communicate
repeated over and over until they are completelyonly verbally and we show them how we use written
"internalized" by the student. In doing this it is believedlanguage early on, we should let the student see what
that the student will have a tremendous advantage inthey are playing, not just hear it. In the same way that
learning to play the music that he has already heard . . .our four-year old daughter used to "write" stories by
in some instances hundreds of times. And for quitescribbling lines on a page, she could have "composed"
some time the only thing that the student will play issongs by drawing on a staff. And think of how
"Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." * The Suzuki methodpowerful it would have been if she had learned to play
encourages students to learn by following the exampleand read individual notes and had "discovered" that
of other students and by interacting with them on ashe could read or write the melody herself!Regarding
regular basis. Individual instruction takes placefiddle, a child who picks up the fiddle doesn't particularly
one-on-one with the teacher or in a "small group." Thiscare about if he is holding the fiddle correctly. He
is where the student actually receives hands-ondoesn't care if he can read the notes on the staff. All
instruction by the teacher. But periodically the Suzukihe wants to do is play something that sounds good
student will attend "group lessons." At these groupand have fun. He is highly motivated, and is thrilled
lessons the student interacts with other students fromwhen he finds out that he can producing something
his teacher's studio. They play together. They studythat makes him smile, although those others may really
together. And hopefully they progress together.In anywant to plug their ears. We need our young students
case, when other students are present students whoto be excited about picking the instrument up! We
are not actively being instructed are urged to sit andneed our young students reluctant to put the
observe what is happening. * Individual lessonsinstrument down. We need our students to truly
frequently concentrate on a single "teaching point."experience success on their instrument very soon
Progress is made one step at a time in one area at aafter they first touch the instrument!And let's integrate
time. At least early in the learning process morelistening in a realistic way! Why not let the students
emphasis is placed on the student's posture, techniquehear the music they will play, but also introduce them
and tone production than on playing recognizable tunes.to the local symphony orchestra or bluegrass group so
In fact, many Suzuki students don't even start theirthat they don't think that violins only exist on CD's. And
violin careers with a violin, they use a box on whichspeaking of CD's, develop a library of a recordings that
they can bow so that they learn proper position first. *feature the violin in various settings. The Suzuki CD's
Music reading is not emphasized until the student hasare fine if that is all you are playing, but what about
mastered basic performance skills on the instrumentSarah Chang's recording of Sarasate's Concert
itself.Traditional* In traditional instruction there is usuallyFantasy on Carmen when she was just nine years old,
no active involvement of a student's parents otherand Stephane Grappelli's Jazz in Paris album so that
than observing practices. While parents are oftenthere is some jazz violin in the house, and maybe even
encouraged to attend lessons, the majority ofan album by the all-woman string quartet Bond.We
instruction usually takes place outside the parent'sneed to find a way to motivate students to want to
presence. The parent is requested to monitor alearn more about the violin. Maybe a daily visit to will
student's practice (or at least the amount of timehelp! Maybe a T-Shirt they can wear or some other
practiced), but are usually not a part of the practicevisual cue in their room will do the trick!We can see
itself. * Instruction is often only one-on-one with thethat the theme parks, the children's television networks,
instructor. Unless the instructor is part of a schoolthe toy companies and the fast food restaurants
district program, or has taken the initiative to formrealize that the key to influencing your child's decisions
some sort of ensemble group the student does notis a multi-sensory approach. We should be just a wise
usually interact with other students at his skill level. Ifas they are in our approach to our children.The Bottom
ensembles do exist, they are usually focused onLineEither the Suzuki or Traditional method can
performing works together as opposed to Suzukiproduce competent violinists. If parent-student
group lessons that may be focused on developing ainteraction in what can be a frustrating situation is good
technique together. * Listening to music that will be- by all means consider Suzuki. But if intense
played may be encouraged, but it is not usually anchild-parent interaction frequently leads to tears in
integral (or even integrated) part of the program. *either party, the traditional approach is probably better.
Emphasis is placed on reading music very early. SeeAnd in either case, make sure that the relationship
the note, learn the note, play the note is quite common.between child, parent and teacher is a good one.
after several weeks of instructionSeveral weeks inThree individuals tugging in different directions never
the student can already recognize the written notesmake good progress. Finally, have fun with the violin.
that he will play.My Evaluation: A Pox on Both TheirAfter all, we don't say that I "work" the violin . . . the
Houses!Both Traditional and Suzuki methods haveverb we use is "play."Arthur Haule studied violin in a
strengths and weaknesses.Suzuki emphasizestraditional program for ten years. He participated in
teaching a philosophy through which a skill can beseveral orchestras in the New York City area and
developed. A successful Suzuki student will be a goodfounded a string quartet. He has taken part in several
performer early if he doesn't burn out playing andmusic festivals and even acted as a violin coach. He is
hearing Twinkle over and over. If there is a goodcurrently webmaster of -- a place for violinists of all
student-parent dynamic this can also be a reallyages, persuasions and skill levels to gather.